SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Scalable Video Coding</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scalable Video Coding</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-bottom: 0.15em;background-color:#e0e0e0;">Scalable Video Coding (SVC)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height: 1.2; padding-right: 0.65em;">Developed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35;"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO/IEC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height: 1.2; padding-right: 0.65em;">Type of format</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35;"><a href="Video_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression">Video compression</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height: 1.2; padding-right: 0.65em;"><a href="International_standard" title="International standard">Standard</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35;">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Amendment</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Scalable Video Coding</b> (<b>SVC</b>) is a <a href="Video_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression">video compression</a> standard developed jointly by the <a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a> and the <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO/IEC</a>. The two organizations formed the <i>Joint Video Team</i> (JVT) to create the <a href="H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">H.264</a>/<a href="MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a> AVC standard (ITU-T Rec. H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC). SVC aims to provide adaptable or <i>scalable</i> content, allowing a single encoded video stream to be decoded at various bitrates, resolutions, and quality levels, thus catering to diverse devices and network conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>In October 2003, the <i><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">Moving Picture Experts Group</a></i> (MPEG) issued a <i>Call for Proposals on SVC Technology</i>. Fourteen proposals were submitted, twelve of which utilized <a href="Wavelet_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Wavelet compression">wavelet compression</a>, while the remaining two were extensions of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. The proposal from the <a href="Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Telecommunications" title="Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications">Heinrich-Hertz-Institut</a> (HHI) was selected by MPEG as the foundation for the SVC standardization project.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwarz2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwarz2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In January 2005, MPEG and the <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">Video Coding Experts Group</a> (VCEG) agreed to finalize SVC as an amendment to the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC standard.

</p><p>In November 2008, <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a> launched <i><a href="Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a> Video Chat</i>, which employed an H.264/SVC codec, marking the first consumer application of the standard.<sup id="cite_ref-Leguilloux2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leguilloux2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This service was succeeded by <a href="Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Google+ Hangouts</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 2011, <a href="Google_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Code">Google Code</a> highlighted SVC as the successor to the open-source <i>RVC video chat</i> engine, noting its prominence in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principles_of_scalability">Principles of scalability</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3></div>

<p>Scalability refers to the ability to represent a video signal at multiple levels of detail within a single encoded bitstream. This enables decoding of a base layer for basic quality and additional enhancement layers for progressively higher quality.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>SVC defines three types of scalability:<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li>Spatial scalability: Supports multiple resolution levels.</li>

<li>Temporal scalability: Enables varying frame rates.</li>

<li>Quality scalability: Provides different image quality levels.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spatial_scalability">Spatial scalability</h3></div>

<p>Spatial scalability allows the reconstruction of video at different resolutions, such as <a href="QCIF" class="mw-redirect" title="QCIF">QCIF</a>, <a href="Common_Intermediate_Format" title="Common Intermediate Format">CIF</a>, or <a href="Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SD</a>. This is achieved through a pyramidal decomposition into multiple spatial layers.<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporal_scalability">Temporal scalability</h3></div>

<p>Temporal scalability adjusts the frame rate of the decoded video stream. Various frame rates are supported using a hierarchical structure of video frames.<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quality_scalability">Quality scalability</h3></div>

<p>Quality scalability, or Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) scalability, improves the <a href="Signal-to-noise_ratio" title="Signal-to-noise ratio">signal-to-noise ratio</a> of a layer, reducing quantization distortion between the original and reconstructed images. SVC supports two approaches: Fine Grain Scalability (FGS) and Coarse Grain Scalability (CGS).<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coarse_Grain_Scalability_(CGS)">Coarse Grain Scalability (CGS)</h4></div>

<p>CGS incorporates quality scalability across spatial resolutions. Each spatial resolution is encoded as a separate layer, refining texture and motion data. For a given resolution, quality scalability is achieved by encoding multiple quality layers with progressively finer quantization steps, starting from a base layer with minimal quality.<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fine_Grain_Scalability_(FGS)">Fine Grain Scalability (FGS)</h4></div>

<p>FGS enables progressive refinement of transformed coefficients within a single spatial layer. The base quality layer is encoded using the AVC standard with an initial quantization parameter (QP) ensuring minimal acceptable quality. Subsequent refinement layers reduce the QP by six, halving the quantization step. The refinement data stream can be truncated at any point, allowing fine-grained quality scalability.<sup id="cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFOliver2008" class="citation web cs1">Oliver, Mark (March 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edn.com/tutorial-the-h-264-scalable-video-codec-svc/">"Tutorial: The H.264 Scalable Video Codec (SVC)"</a>. <i><a href="EDN_(magazine)" title="EDN (magazine)">EDN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Schwarz2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schwarz2004_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzWiegand2004" class="citation web cs1">Schwarz, Heiko; Wiegand, Thomas (December 14, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725091226/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/savce/index.htm">"Image Communication: The Scalable Video Coding Amendment of the H.264/AVC Standard"</a>. <i><a href="Fraunhofer_Institute_for_Telecommunications" title="Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications">HHI</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/savce/index.htm">the original</a> on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Leguilloux2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leguilloux2009_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLeguilloux2009" class="citation web cs1">Leguilloux, Claude (January 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boursier.com/actions/actualites/news/proservia-des-nouvelles-d-ovialis-314673.html">"Proservia: News from Ovialis"</a>. <i>boursier.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journalmetro.com/societe/techno/44912/google-lance-gmail-video-chat/">"Google Launches Gmail Video Chat"</a>. <i><a href="M%C3%A9tro_(Montreal_newspaper)" title="Métro (Montreal newspaper)">Métro</a></i>. November 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTrapani2008" class="citation web cs1">Trapani, Gina (November 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810164921/https://lifehacker.com/google-launches-voice-and-video-chat-inside-gmail-5083481">"Google Launches Voice and Video Chat Inside Gmail"</a>. <i><a href="Lifehacker" title="Lifehacker">Lifehacker</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifehacker.com/google-launches-voice-and-video-chat-inside-gmail-5083481">the original</a> on August 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLibo-on2012" class="citation web cs1">Libo-on, Aki (August 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002053316/https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-replaces-gmail-video-chat-with-google-hangouts/56280/">"Google Replaces Gmail Video Chat with Google+ Hangouts"</a>. <i>searchenginejournal.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-replaces-gmail-video-chat-with-google-hangouts/56280/">the original</a> on October 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/archive/p/video-call/">"Open source version of the SVC video call engine"</a>. <i><a href="Google_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Code">Google Code</a></i>. August 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Shahid2011-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shahid2011_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShahidChaumontPuech" class="citation web cs1">Shahid, Zafar; Chaumont, Marc; Puech, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829133328/https://www.lirmm.fr/~wpuech/recherche/publications/Book/11_Scalable-video-coding.pdf#page=3">"Scalable Video Coding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="Laboratoire_d'Informatique%2C_de_Robotique_et_de_Micro%C3%A9lectronique_de_Montpellier" title="Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier">LIRMM</a></i>. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lirmm.fr/~wpuech/recherche/publications/Book/11_Scalable-video-coding.pdf#page=3">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMrakGrgicGrgic2002" class="citation conference cs1">Mrak, Marta; Grgic, Mislav; Grgic, Sonja (June 16, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vcl.fer.hr/papers_pdf/Scalable%20video%20coding%20in%20network%20applications.pdf"><i>Scalable video coding in network applications</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. VIPromCom-2002. <a href="Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>, Croatia: <a href="Faculty_of_Electrical_Engineering_and_Computing%2C_University_of_Zagreb" title="Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb">Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFOhm2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ohm, Jens-Rainer (January 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050505170728/http://www.csee.wvu.edu:80/~xinl/courses/ee591f/scalable_coding_review.pdf">"Advances in Scalable Video Coding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="Proceedings_of_the_IEEE" title="Proceedings of the IEEE">Proceedings of the IEEE</a></i>. <b>93</b> (1). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-2256">1558-2256</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csee.wvu.edu:80/~xinl/courses/ee591f/scalable_coding_review.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 5, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzMarpeWiegand2007" class="citation journal cs1">Schwarz, Heiko; Marpe, Detlev; Wiegand, Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725091248/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Overview_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">"Overview of the Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>. <b>17</b> (9). New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: <span class="nowrap">1103–</span>1120. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2007.905532">10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905532</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-2205">1558-2205</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Overview_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWienSchwarzOelbaum2007" class="citation journal cs1">Wien, Mathias; Schwarz, Heiko; Oelbaum, Tobias (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818160015/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/PerformanceAnalysis_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">"Performance Analysis of SVC"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>. <b>17</b> (9). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-2205">1558-2205</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/PerformanceAnalysis_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWengerWangSchierl2007" class="citation journal cs1">Wenger, Stephan; Wang, Ye-Kui; Schierl, Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001070513/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Transport_Signaling_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">"Transport and Signaling of SVC in IP Networks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>. <b>17</b> (9). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>: <span class="nowrap">1164–</span>1173. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2007.905523">10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905523</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-2205">1558-2205</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Transport_Signaling_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSchierlStockhammerWiegand2007" class="citation journal cs1">Schierl, Thomas; Stockhammer, Thomas; Wiegand, Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818155550/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Mobile_Transmission_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">"Mobile Video Transmission Using Scalable Video Coding"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology</i>. <b>17</b> (9). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>: <span class="nowrap">1204–</span>1217. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCSVT.2007.905528">10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905528</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-2205">1558-2205</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/assets/pdfs/Mobile_Transmission_SVC_IEEE07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzWien2008" class="citation journal cs1">Schwarz, Heiko; Wien, Mathias (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001070348/http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/savce/downloads/2008_SP_Schwarz-Wien_SVCInANutshell.pdf">"The Scalable Video Coding Extension of the H.264/AVC Standard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Signal Processing Magazine</i> (135). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FMSP.2007.914712">10.1109/MSP.2007.914712</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1558-0792">1558-0792</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ip.hhi.de/imagecom_G1/savce/downloads/2008_SP_Schwarz-Wien_SVCInANutshell.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFWiegandNobletRovati2009" class="citation journal cs1">Wiegand, Thomas; Noblet, Ludovic; Rovati, Fabrizio (February 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st.com/content/ccc/resource/sales_and_marketing/promotional_material/magazine/5d/df/49/19/f4/89/43/91/TP%201037%20IEEE%20T%20Broadcasting%20(2).pdf/files/TP%201037%20IEEE%20T%20Broadcasting%20(2).pdf/jcr:content/translations/en.TP%201037%20IEEE%20T%20Broadcasting%20(2).pdf">"Scalable Video Coding for IPTV Services"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting</i>. <b>55</b> (2). New York: <a href="Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a>: <span class="nowrap">527–</span>538. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTBC.2009.2020954">10.1109/TBC.2009.2020954</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1557-9611">1557-9611</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFUrteagaDel_SerRoesler2011" class="citation web cs1">Urteaga, Iñigo; Del Ser, Javier; Roesler, Valter; et al. (June 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221912993">"A Tutorial on H.264/SVC Scalable Video Coding and its Tradeoff between Quality, Coding Efficiency and Performance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></i>. Intech<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;">

<li><a href="AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a>, comparison with <a href="AV1#History" title="AV1">Scalable Video Technology (SVT-AV1)</a></li>

<li><a href="VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a>, comparison with <a href="VP9" title="VP9">Scalable Video Technology (SVT-VP9)</a></li>

<li><a href="H.265" class="mw-redirect" title="H.265">HEVC</a>, comparison with <a href="H.265" class="mw-redirect" title="H.265">Scalable Video Technology (SVT-HEVC)</a> and <a href="H.265" class="mw-redirect" title="H.265">Scalability Extensions (SHVC)</a></li>

<li><a href="Audio_compression_(data)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio compression (data)">Audio compression</a></li>

<li><a href="Video_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Video compression">Video compression</a></li></ul></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-11" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Scalable_Video_Coding&oldid=1289897507">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>